Persian recipes and ingredients for everyday kitchens.

recipe

Kuku Sibzamini: Persian potato-and-egg patties

Persian potato-and-egg patties with a golden pan-fried crust. Use cooked russets, add flour gradually and check one small patty before shaping the batch.

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Ingredients and method

Ingredients

  • 4 medium russet potatoes (approximately 2 pounds total), scrubbed, peeled and halved
  • 2 large eggs, refrigerated until use
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt, reserving a little until the cooked test patty is tasted
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • Up to 4 tablespoons all-purpose flour, added a tablespoon at a time
  • 1/4 US cup neutral oil such as sunflower or avocado oil for pan frying, plus a little more only if necessary
  • Sliced ripe tomato, dill pickles and flatbread for serving, optional

Method

  1. Cover the peeled, halved potatoes with cool water in a pot. Bring to a simmer and cook until a knife passes easily through the centers, roughly 25–35 minutes depending on size. Drain well and let steam escape.
  2. Mash by hand until mostly smooth. Let the mash stop steaming before mixing in the eggs, most of the salt, turmeric and pepper.
  3. Mix in flour a tablespoon at a time, up to the four tablespoons, stopping when a small portion holds its shape. The mixture should remain soft, not doughy. Do not taste it raw.
  4. Heat a thin continuous layer of the oil over medium heat. Shape one small oval patty no thicker than 1/2 inch with lightly damp hands. Fry until golden on both sides, usually 3–5 minutes per side, checking that the center reaches 160°F (71°C). Insert a thin thermometer probe from the side. Lower the heat if the surface browns before the center is done.
  5. Taste only the fully cooked test patty. Adjust the reserved salt, or add a little of the remaining flour if it crumbles. Shape and cook the rest in small batches to the same 160°F (71°C) center temperature. Add only enough oil to maintain a thin film. Transfer to a clean rack or paper-lined plate.
  6. Serve with optional tomato, pickles and flatbread. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within two hours, or one hour above 90°F. Reheat leftovers to 165°F (74°C).
Golden potato-and-egg patties, one opened to show the mashed-potato interior

Mashed-potato kuku

Kuku sibzamini (کوکو سیب زمینی, also kookoo sibzamini or seebzamini) is a potato-and-egg dish. This version uses fully boiled, hand-mashed russets. It contains no ground meat and differs from green herb kuku.

Shadi Hasanzadenemati's method uses mashed potatoes with incremental flour. Omid Roustaei instead cools and grates nearly cooked potatoes, then adds squeezed onion and breadcrumbs. Those binders belong to different mixtures; use the mashed-potato method throughout here.

Sources: [1] [2]

Drain well and fry a small patty first

Four medium potatoes are approximately two pounds; weighing helps when US russets vary widely in size. Drain them thoroughly and let steam escape before mashing. Excess water makes the mixture harder to shape.

Add only enough flour to hold a patty. Frying one first lets you check texture and seasoning before shaping the whole batch.

Sources: [1] [2]

Cook the egg binder through

Boiling cooks the potatoes, but the eggs added afterward still need cooking. Keep patties thin and check the center: egg dishes should reach 160°F (71°C). A browned surface alone does not establish that temperature.

Contains eggs and wheat. Do not taste the uncooked mixture. Refrigerate promptly at 40°F (4°C) or colder, and heat leftovers to 165°F (74°C).

Sources: [3] [4]

Research sources

  1. Shadi Hasanzadenemati — Kuku Sibzamini (Persian Potato Patties), Unicorns in the Kitchen (checked 2026-10-22)
  2. Omid Roustaei — Kuku Seebzamini Potato Patties, The Caspian Chef (checked 2026-10-22)
  3. FoodSafety.gov — Cook to a Safe Minimum Internal Temperature (checked 2026-10-22)
  4. FDA — Safe Food Handling (checked 2026-10-22)