Persian recipes and ingredients for everyday kitchens.

recipe

Joojeh Kabab: lemon-saffron chicken skewers in the oven

Oven-baked Persian chicken skewers with a yogurt-free lemon, onion and saffron marinade. Marinate in the refrigerator and cook to 165°F.

Jump to ingredients and methodPrint using your browser’s Print command.

Ingredients and method

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds boneless skinless chicken breast, cut into even 1 1/2-inch pieces
  • 1 small yellow onion, thinly sliced
  • 1/3 US cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 1/8 teaspoon finely ground food-grade saffron threads, not yellow food coloring
  • 1/4 US cup olive oil
  • 1/4 teaspoon fine salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • Lemon wedges and plain kateh rice for serving, optional

Method

  1. Cut the chicken on a board reserved for raw poultry. Wash hands, knife and board after contact; keep the chicken chilled while preparing the marinade.
  2. In a glass or food-safe nonreactive bowl, toss chicken with onion, lemon juice, ground saffron, salt and pepper. Add olive oil and coat evenly. Cover and refrigerate for about 24 hours at 40°F (4°C) or colder.
  3. Heat the oven to 400°F (205°C). Remove chicken from the marinade and shake off loose onion slices. Thread onto oven-safe all-metal skewers, leaving small gaps, and lay on a foil-lined rimmed metal baking sheet. The skewers must fit fully inside the oven; alternatively, space the pieces directly on the tray.
  4. Discard the used marinade and onions. Bake the chicken, turning the skewers with tongs about halfway through. Begin checking around 20 minutes; the source oven method suggests 20–25 minutes, but this adaptation may take longer or less.
  5. Probe several pieces, including the thickest, away from the metal skewer. All chicken must reach 165°F (74°C). Return undercooked pieces to the oven and recheck; do not keep cooking merely to obtain a dark crust.
  6. Use clean utensils and a clean platter. Metal handles remain hot, so use mitts or tongs. Serve with optional rice and fresh lemon wedges. Refrigerate leftovers promptly in shallow containers within two hours, or one hour above 90°F; reheat to 165°F (74°C).
Lightly browned saffron chicken pieces on metal skewers with a lemon wedge

A yogurt-free saffron marinade

Joojeh kabab (جوجه کباب, also jujeh kabob) is Persian saffron chicken. This marinade uses Homa's lemon, onion, saffron and oil combination. The chicken is specified by weight here because breast halves vary in size.

Shadi Hasanzadenemati documents a yogurt version and an oven method. We use the oven technique with the separate yogurt-free formula, a separate preparation. Yogurt is not an ingredient in this version.

Sources: [1] [2]

Baked skewers have lighter browning

A 400°F oven makes this possible without an outdoor grill. Expect lightly golden baked edges rather than charcoal flavor or grill marks. Turn the skewers and use the thermometer endpoint, not a target crust color.

Use all-metal skewers rated for oven use and a rimmed metal sheet that catches juices. Loose onion slices are removed before baking, and used marinade is discarded. There is no broiler stage in this version.

Sources: [2] [1]

Keep marinating chicken cold

Marinate covered in the refrigerator, never on the counter. Use fresh or safely thawed chicken that can be cooked within its normal refrigerated storage window; adding marinade does not restart that clock.

USDA guidance supports refrigerated marinating and warns against using raw-poultry marinade as an uncooked sauce. Check several pieces for 165°F (74°C), keep cooked food away from raw-poultry utensils, and refrigerate leftovers at 40°F (4°C) or colder.

Sources: [5] [3] [4]

Research sources

  1. Homa — Joojeh Kabob Grilled Saffron Chicken, Persian Mama (checked 2026-10-22)
  2. Shadi Hasanzadenemati — Joojeh Kabab Persian Saffron Chicken Kebab, Unicorns in the Kitchen (checked 2026-10-22)
  3. FoodSafety.gov — Cook to a Safe Minimum Internal Temperature (checked 2026-10-22)
  4. U.S. FDA — Safe Food Handling (checked 2026-10-22)
  5. USDA FSIS — Poultry: Basting, Brining, and Marinating (May 2007 fact sheet, GovInfo archive) (checked 2026-10-22)